12 Angry Men by Talita E. Sigillo Free Essays

In light of the film  «12 furious menâ » In the film  «12 irate menâ », one can investigate an assortment of errors and speculations. Every member of the jury aside from one comes in with a decision of  «Guilty », however by utilizing basic reasoning the motivations to help their case are excused individually. With the exception of Juror number three who is the last one to change his decision. We will compose a custom article test on 12 Angry Men by Talita E. Sigillo or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now He ignores all basic thinking and adheres to his underlying case utilizing different paradoxes to help it. He is plainly preferential towards the litigant no mater the proof presented to him. Just toward the end does he understand that this time he was seeing his own child according to this kid, a child that had  «disrespectedâ » the dad. Him. Following are just a portion of the numerous false notions member of the jury number three used to help his case. One of the absolute first misrepresentations member of the jury number three uses is  «begging the inquiry.  » This is the point at which one expresses a sentiment just as it is a verifiable truth. At the point when he first goes into the room he guarantees  «everyone realizes he is blameworthy!! also, when asked by the basic mastermind to clarify the purposes behind his case the legal hearer answers:  «everything Says he is guiltyâ » by utilizing this explanation he again is  «begging the questionâ » and all the while utilizes  «Circular reasoningâ » since he rehashes his case as if it is reason. Also while dissecting the two declarations, the basic scholar discovers approaches to demonstrate that there is a sensible uncertainty in the two observers declarations. Again hearer number three uses more than one false notion to guarantee that he has no sensible doubt.It was drawn out into the open that the lady who affirmed that she had seen the kid execute the dad couldn’t really observe somebody unmistakably. This case was upheld with the accompanying explanation and line of reasoning: The brief look at the homicide was seen through her window, the window of the moving train, over the road and through the victim’s loft window.  «Could, who the lady saw submit the homicide, be somebody elseâ »? Hearer number three guaranteed that the  «woman affirmed in courtâ » and furthermore said  «The lady said she saw himâ » lastly finished with  «the lady saw it! After sensible uncertainty to the declaration is applied, member of the jury number three utilized the a bove statements as his motivations to help his case that it was the kid that the lady saw, finishing up with proof that don't finish his case and in this manner being  «non sequitorâ ». Member of the jury number three despite everything had a legitimate motivation to accept the kid had submitted the homicide since the man’s declaration was that he heard the kid yell out the expression  «I’m going to execute you!  » to his dad and that the elderly person who affirmed in court, saw the kid running down the steps and that he heard the body fall.Through basic idea and examining the proof piece by piece, it was called attention to that, since the homicide occurred during the death of a train, the elderly person couldn't have heard the body fall and that it took him too long to even think about crossing his room and open the entryway for him to have seen the kid in the wake of submitting the homicide. Still attendant number three casted a ballot blameworthy saying he had no sensible uncertainty that  «the kid said ‘I’m going to execute you’ and he murdered himâ » now he was utilizing round thinking, rehashing his case as a reason.It was now that the basic mastermind chose to demonstrate his point to hearer number three, he incited him such a great amount to the point that he said  «I’m going to slaughter you!!  » to the next member of the jury who incited him, it was drawn out into the open that a great deal of them could have  «criminal tendenciesâ » like the kid, however having them didn't mean following up on them. It was then that legal hearer number three began loosing control. All the reasons he was utilizing to veil reality with regards to why he was sentencing the kid had been addressed leaving him with no intelligent warrants to help his case of guilty.When addressed again  «what verification do you have that the kid is liable?  » he answers with a  «Red Herringâ » that he is  «entitled to his opinionâ » By the finish of the film his actual reason behind the decision of blameworthy was rose to the top. Legal hearer number three had a child that had gotten in a contention with him and had quit conversing with him. This, as indicated by the qualities where the hearer was raised, was lack of respect and irreverence was indefensible towards the dad. It was self-evident, that he organized regard to the dad above everything else, when he said  «It doesn’t matter what his dad did it’s his dad and you can’t state ‘I’ll slaughter you’ to you father!  » This worth that he organized alongside the occurrence with his child was what had obfuscated his judgment and influenced his perspective. Member of the jury number three was in this way unfit to fundamentally take a gander at the proof introduced since he was preferential towards the kid. For Juror number three the kid was blameworthy in any case for slighting his dad witch is this Jurors most noteworthy worth. The most effective method to refer to 12 Angry Men by Talita E. Sigillo, Papers

Should Young People Learn History Essay

Should Young People Learn History Essay Should Young People Learn History Essay Example Should Young People Learn History Essay Example Today, history is one of the most boundless and well known subjects for conversation around the world. There are various methodologies both to the pith of history and its educating techniques. For example, youngsters have communicated assorted worries toward the importance of this subject at school educational programs.. There are individuals who bolster the possibility that youngsters ought to gain from the past stories confronting significant life exercises. They trust it helps protect the way of life and show young people indispensable fundamental abilities drawing on the instances of their precursors. Furthermore, this subject could be truly fascinating and amazing, introduced in a playing structure by experienced educators. In any case, this perspective additionally has its adversaries and counterarguments.â The accompanying paper gives a clear portrayal of the contentions that confirm the need to let adolescents learn accounts of the old occasions. Should Young People Learn from Past Stories Instructing kids by methods for introducing diverse life exercises learned by their predecessors has consistently been considered as an issue of fundamental significance. Nonetheless, the investigation of history has become a disputable subject particularly among the youngsters. There are two unmistakable assessments about the centrality of developing this specific subject among the kids. There are the individuals who accept that history is basic to their definitive prosperity. Subsequently, the exercises of history engage kids to have a fair existence later on. Despite what might be expected, some vibe that history is made out of past occasions that threaten their advancement in contemporary life. In this way, it is basic to have clear viewpoint on this issue. The accompanying paper talks about the supporting contentions on why youngsters should be educated history. Safeguarding of Culture Various reasons demonstrate the centrality of history for the more youthful age. Understanding one’s Origin Initially, the examination of the past is basic in helping the network to protect their conventions and convictions. History could help youngsters to comprehend their birthplace, just as construct the methodical perspective on the world. Through the learning of the history an individual could assemble complete world view, just as discover their place in it (Corfield, 2008). The feeling of having a place couldn't be overestimated. Actually, history gives individuals self-personality that empowers them to exist together calmly with different individuals from the general public.. At the point when youngsters gain information on how their networks appeared, they will value their own reality more. Subsequently, they will have the option to impart their tremendous experience to the people in the future, proceeding with the conventions and the situation. Information on Cultural Practices Also, when youngsters study history, they become acquainted with the social acts of their locale. Mc Farland (n.d.) stresses that it is just through grasping the more established generation’s lifestyle that youngsters could pick up understanding into their own understanding. At the end of the day, it disentangles the riddle of mankind’s presence. For example, there are networks in the creating scene that training circumcision. It used to be a soul changing experience that traveled a kid into the adulthood. Be that as it may, at present, male circumcision is completed as a methods for decreasing the pace of HIV. Also, in spite of the modernization that portrays this associate, some social practices are indispensable in helping individuals know the columns that held their progenitors together. Past Challenges Thirdly, chronicled training is basic for the youngsters as it features the various difficulties that the network experienced. Note that individuals these days have lower level of strength to issues as contrasted and their precursors. By and by, examining their root current individuals could dive into the air of tough situations that were ongoing for their ancestors. Wolfe (2002) explains on the wars and clashes that have cyclic nature and could in the long run go starting with one age then onto the next. In this manner, learning history youngsters are set up to confront potential challenges with endurance. Wellsprings of Entertainment Gallant Messages Nothing has been seen as increasingly wonderful and engaging as the tales of the past. The youthful age is isolated from their predecessors with many years where very surprising way of life and qualities were conceivably normal. Consequently, it is an extraordinary opportunity to investigate the old occasions and get familiar with the instances of well known characters. For example, bygone stories portray the brave figures that carried huge changes to the general public. The South Africans despite everything adore the penance their extraordinary pioneer needed to provide so as to achieve the autonomy of the country. The case of an individual who was imprisoned for twenty seven years in serious conditions sustaining the possibility of national pride of the Africans has motivated numerous an age. Wolfe (2002) put the exceptional accentuation on the consolation of the youngsters with chronicled chivalrous figures: â€Å"It uncovered the energetic individual to the courageous part of ha ving your contemplations and ideas.† Thus, the history is likewise significant with regards to the profound training of the adolescent. Perception History likewise empowers an individual to imagine the encounters of the individuals from an earlier time. At the end of the day, it goes about as an interfacing rigging of past, present, and group of people yet to come. It is critical to take note of that at each phase of life, an individual face the individuals who have all the earmarks of being more seasoned that they. By the by, an individual is relied upon to speak with them in spite of the immense age hole. By taking in the tales from an earlier time, youth can fathom how to properly connect with more seasoned individuals. Corfield (2008) reaffirms the point taking note of that each person is a living history. Fundamentally, our extraordinary grandkids will likewise want to become familiar with the manner in which we lived presently. It will offer them a chance to value the estimation of mechanical advancement that changes the world to the point of being unrecognizable. For example, while right presently going of data is brief act, history shows us how delivery people would spend various miles on an excursion to convey a message. Subsequently, one gets the opportunity to acknowledge life in its elements Dazzling Features The tales of the bygone eras are likewise introduced in a basic and away from over the span of the history. Truth be told, contemporary period is full with complexities of various types. Thus, young people will undoubtedly discover their ancestors’ way of life quiet and calm, just as simple to see. Notwithstanding, one must have an inspirational mentality towards the learning procedure. Engaging the Youths with Vital Life Skills Improvement of Thought Life Learning the course of the history has been found to improve brainwork of a person. Reese (2013) features that kids who are presented to information on the antiquated days exhibit a superior comprehension of different people’s sees. Truth be told, the ability is basic in the school life of the youngster. For example, it is clear that a portion of the exercises that kids learn in school are mind boggling. There are specific subjects that are trying to a large portion of the kids. Nonetheless, the exploration demonstrates that the mindfulness increased through the history contemplating hones one’s learning abilities. Youngsters can confront the complexities in rudimentary organizations courageously. Also, they can undoubtedly join the college absent a lot of impediment. Procurement of Virtues There are life ethics that an individual gains all the while. It is basic to draw out that achievement in life is incredibly reliant on propensities and characters of a person. Reese (2013) notes, â€Å"Adolescents with a more grounded information on family ancestry have progressively powerful characters, better adapting abilities, and lower paces of misery and anxiety.† at the end of the day, one becomes more acquainted with how to deal with the disappointments and unpleasant circumstance in their lives. Obviously, the current age is brimming with colossal difficulties that an individual is to acknowledge. Amicable Community Living At long last, history demonstrates that young can imitate their forefathers’ model. It is essential to take note of that a large portion of the youngsters are prepared toward self-autonomy. Truth be told, they don't have a clue how to live agreeably with the remainder of the general public. A large portion of them show defiant practices towards guardians who attempt to address their conduct. Be that as it may, Corfield (2008) underlines that history offers youngsters a chance to comprehend the expansive range of human life. They discover what each individual from the general public needs so as to live well. From the steady contentions featured, unmistakably youngsters should gain from the tales of the past. Other than safeguarding the networks, history is a wellspring of amusement and essential fundamental abilities. Thus, I accept the training framework should grasp it at each level. All things considered, it is emphatically wanted to have the general public that is wealthy in the entirety of its measurements.

Addiction Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Enslavement - Term Paper Example They had higher types of commitment typically too, when they were progressively included. By and large, when one is discussing dependence it alludes to a restricted arrangement of particulars that characterize the fixation, however the possibility of the addictive character is to see who might be inclined to be dependent on different exercises. Katz brings up how fixation is additionally progressively acknowledged and endured in the public arena with the goal that numerous exercises and things which may have not been viewed as addictive before, for example, nourishment, exercise, work, and connections, are presently likewise acknowledged progressively as legitimate addictions. Numerous specialists as indicated by Katz attempt to limit the meaning of an addictive character, thusly, by isolating addictive conduct into five theoretical classifications: designs, propensities, impulses, drive control issue, and physical addictions (the individual can't live without it) (2005). Katzâ€℠¢s article gives a general gander at habit, without going a lot into points of interest. Benshoff’s article bargains less by and large with the subject of habit than Katz, and spotlights on the number of inhabitants in older addicts. The older structure social bonds that depend on their connection to society from a mental point of view just as a viewpoint of normal social procedures where getting estranged from others and human culture apparently encourages reckless conduct, for example, substance misuse. Benshoff shows how these social bonds are shaped from the get-go in people and can be applied to life expectancy forms including the old who are engaged with bonds with society that require different levels, or particular absences of, connection to, responsibility to, association in, and faith in cultural codes or regulating impacts. As the creator calls attention to, on account of the older, this heading for the most part works as far as the present’s offset with the future: freak conduct, for example, tranquilize misuse abuses the

What You Must Know About The Good Earth Essay Topics

What You Must Know About The Good Earth Essay Topics The Bad Secret of the Good Earth Essay Topics Last, if you're unsure about how to structure your paper, you can depend on essay templates. You must make sure your paper doesn't have any grammar issues when you submit it. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's critical to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Not all research paper topics are made equal, and you would like to ensure you pick an excellent topic before you commence writing. The novel was translated into more than thirty distinct languages. Before you commence writing a single word of your paper, you first will need to understand what your thesis will be. The thesis will provide you with a guideline on the best way to go about with writing the essay. Your thesis ought to be relevant so the short article can use a structure that's flexible in order to fit in the shoes of the readers. The term nigger is an essential term in american culture it's a profoundly hurtful racial slur intended to stigmatize african americans on occasion, in addition, it has been used. Don't use jargon and slang. The above-mentioned topic selection may give you a very clear understanding of what things to write about. The option of compare and contrast essay topics isn't a simple task because you should clearly show your analytical skills. When comparing poems you should look for all of the characteristics that you search for when it's crucial that you avoid writing an essay on every poem and after that attempt to join it makes it possible for you to structure your ideas in a logical way, eg one paragraph. Therefore, take care when selecting a topic for your controversial essay. Details of the Good Earth Essay Topics To defend your subject, you might recall the effect of overloaded schedule on college grades. With all these choices to explore, it can be rather overwhelming to choose a single topic for your paper particularly if your instructor has given you an open-ended sort of assignment. A biography is understood to be a written account of the set of events that constitute an every s tudent will write a biography sooner or later, but the degree of detail and book themes the fundamentals of planning and writing an argument essay. Students need to be careful about posting on social networking. A survival program should turn into a must-have for each and every family in the event of natural disasters. If your work isn't structured correctly, you might wind up getting a minimal grade even if your paper is excellent. Even if a specific research paper topic is getting lots of buzz at the moment or other men and women seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic if you don't genuinely have some kind of interest in it also. Aside from taking a look at sample papers and examples, you may also seek advice from your teacher if you don't know how to structure your paper. The War Against the Good Earth Essay Topics An essay on earth could center on the development of the planet earth. In many instances, the slip fault can be found beneath the sea which may p.. Earth is really the most known planet within this universe, where life is possible, because it has all of the things necessary for life. The Earth is a significant resource for several of the basic elements required to survive. Knowing the fundamental fundamentals of ecology can offer keys to lessening their effects. Moreover, in-text citations will present your awareness of the various papers formats. Due to this, many disagree on the way the laws should change (if they need to change at all) and there are a number of topics to select from. Use transition words in order to connect the paragraphs and create the point flow. The Unexpected Truth About the Good Earth Essay Topics Your earth essay could chat about how we endanger our planet and the large range of life on it through mismanagement of the several all-natural resources. This society is distinguished by some kind of conservatism. The fantastic thing about science is there are so many topics you may write about regardless of which course you're taking. You are able to receive a stress free earth essay for a little price. It is the only thing that may spell the difference between an excellent day and a bad one. A great deal of people these days are interested in politics, and there are lots of conversations happening throughout the world about it. By contrast, poor people throughout The Good Earthmust suffer not just the burdens of frugality but in addition a feeling of diminished status in the view of their neighbors. In order to get children, both parents ought to be certified.

Hispanic Students Educational Help Seeking Patterns

Latino Students’ Educational Help Seeking Patterns: A Psychosociocultural Perspective Sureima Santillan 88122071 193 Field Study In Public and Community Service University of California, Irvine Social Science 193C – Jeanett Castellanos May 10th 2015 Abstract The population increase of Hispanics has made the youth group the largest minority group in the United States (Cohn, Lopez, Passel, 2011). The growth in U.S. born Hispanics has also increased the amount of first generation college bound going students. Unfortunately, many latina/o students come from poor communities and attend under services schools. These students are faced with the task of seeking academic outreach programs to show them the way to higher educational endeavors. The sample in the study are all college bound students based on the eligibility requirement to join the Higher Education Mentoring Program. The participant criteria is maintaining at least a 2.5 gpa, and actively striving to constantly improve performance on A-G courses. The purpose of this study was to identify the psychological, social and cultural factors that influence theses students college aspirations. This study used the Psychosociocultural (PSC) model that encourages the examination of academic s elf-efficacy, peers,parental, and faculty support and school environment to further understand educational perseverance. The literature on first generation students shows that those who participate in outreach programsShow MoreRelatedHispanic Culture s Influence On Health Patterns And Behaviors Exhibited By The Community Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, 94,145 people reside in Yuma, approximately 46% of Yuma County’s population (U.S. Census Bureau, 2015). Two major populations in Yuma are Hispanic or Latino (62.0%), and Caucasian (32.6%) (U.S. Census Bureau, 2015). Males outnumber females, 51.4% to 48.6% (U.S. Census Bureau, 2015). There are approximately 69,915 households with an average household size of 2.77 persons/household (U.S. Census Bureau, 2015). Seventy-seven percent of households consist of marriedRead MoreEssay on Historical Trends at American Colleges and Universities1515 Words   |  7 Pagesjunior colleges in the late 19 th and 20th century. These junior colleges were reorganized into community colleges with the broader function of serving the needs of their communities’ educational needs. The greatest growth in American higher education came after World War II with the passage of the G.I. Bill in 1944. To help readjust society to peacetime and reintegrate returning service people into domestic life, this bill provided federal funds for veterans for education. Seven million, eight hundredRead MoreGender Bias And Its Effect On Education1050 Words   |  5 Pagesinclude parents, especially mothers. The attitudes of all parties involved must be changed for reform to be effective. Riegle-Crumb and Moore (2013) found that females were underrepresented in the engineering course they studied. Although female students made up 50% of the enrollment at the high schools, they only comprised an average of 14% of course enrollees. Women in the classes shared similar academic backgrounds with their male classmates, but the women were more likely to have a parent whoRead MorePerception Or Reality : Has The Purpose Of Affirmative Action Been Served?2198 Words   |  9 Pagesof previously excluded groups in important social activities, such as education, employment, the award of business contracts, politics, and public appointments† (p. 1). As a result, of these minorities being given a chance to participate in educational, social, and political arenas that they were previously denied, significant growth in those areas will occur promoting an inner need for success, and to prove oneself. 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Different racial and ethnic cultures/perspectives can also affect teen pregnancy. The risk factors do not play equally in every teen pregnancy case. Mothers who performed poor in academic and have a lower educational level can both play as risks factor in teen pregnancy. According to Finer Zolna (2014), the percentage of pregnancies for those who are not high school graduates yet had the highest percentage of unintended pregnancies. This statistic of those

The Friar s Tale Of Geoffrey Chaucer s Canterbury Tales...

Payton Walker Mr. Abel British Lit/comp. 7 November 2016 The Friar’s Tale Many pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales held a religious position. Some of these people’s personal ideas have caused debates and criticism over Chaucer’s opinion of the Catholic Church. Critics have discussed the ideas that were presented both subtly and openly. Two of the pilgrims and their tales will be discussed: the Prioress and the Pardoner. Both of these tales offer points of criticism in the Catholic Church. The Prioress introduces herself as being like a child who does not know many words. She is going to try to tell a tale as best as she can. This child-like language can be seen through the whole tale. The Prioress speaks her tale in a fluent, sweet tone. Her innocence, like a child’s, can be seen as she tells her tale. To see the entire criticism of the Prioress’s tale, the General Prologue must first be recounted. The Prioress was described as a very correct lady; all of her actions showed a very refined lady. She was also portrayed as being very sympathetic, â€Å"She wolde wepe, if that she saugh a mous kaught in a trappe, if it were deed or bledde.† (lines 144-146) She was sentimental enough to feed animals the best food she had. Thus, the Prioress was presented as a very compassionate, well-mannered lady. However, in her tale, the Prioress has an obvious dislike for the Jewish. She relates them to the devil, â€Å"Our firste foo, the serpent Sathanas, that hath in Jues herte hisShow MoreRelatedChaucer s The Canterbury Tales1064 Words   |  5 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer, The Author of the Canterbury Tales, is known as the Father of English Literature and is one of the greatest English Poets of the Middle Ages. Chaucer was a soldier, a diplomat, a civil servant, and a courtier, enabling him to experience different aspects of each social ranking, which he demonstrated through his poetry. The Canterbury Tales, his most famous work, is a collection of short stories within a frame story, making for an interesting and memorable narrative about 29 pilgrimsRead MoreAnalysis Of The General Prologue To The Canterbury Tales Essays1044 Words   |  5 Pagesthis practice. Geoffrey Chaucer, one of the most important writers in English literature, was the author of The Canterbury Tales, an elaborat e poem about the religious pilgrimage of twenty nine people to Canterbury. In the General Prologue Chaucer introduces each individual along for the journey. Through The Canterbury Tales, we discover the hypocrisy and virtues Chaucer narrates in his characters and can appreciate the nuances in this superior piece of literature. Geoffrey Chaucer, born in LondonRead MoreChaucer s The Canterbury Tales906 Words   |  4 PagesIn the general prologue to Geoffrey Chaucer’s, The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer reveals his dissatisfaction of the distribution of power and how that power was maintained in the Medieval England estate system, through the use of his physical description of each of the pilgrims and by the personality of specific members of each caste. To portray these characters and the flaws that they represent in actual medieval society, Chaucer heavily relies on the use of irony to describe many of the travelers inRead More Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales Essay684 Words   |  3 Pages Canterbury Tales-A personal perspective on the Medieval Christian Church In researching Geoffrey Chauceramp;#8217;s collection of stories named The Canterbury Tales, an interesting illustration of the Medieval Church becomes evident. A crooked society exists within the corrupt, medieval church community. Not all of the clergyamp;#8217;s intentions were corrupt, but as Chaucer, through his character the Pardoner,so well put it,amp;#8220;Radix malorum est cupiditas;, ( Love of money is the rootRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer s Influence On The 19th Century1341 Words   |  6 Pages Geoffrey Chaucer was one of the most acclaimed writers of the 14th century. It was not exactly certain when Geoffrey Chaucer was, born but it was known to be around 1340 to 1344. He was the son of John Chaucer and Agnes Copton. John Chaucer was a very successful London wine merchant, but soon died in 1366. His wife Agnes got remarried to another Chaucer, said to be a cousin of her late husband John. â€Å"Just where the boy got his schooling is not known; he may have been at either Oxford or CambridgeRead MoreEssay on Chaucers: The Pardoners Corruption Tale866 Words   |  4 Pagesfourteenth century by Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales bursts its way into the literary world, and quickly made its mark as one of the early English masterpieces. Its poetic verses often disguised the disdain that Chaucer possessed for the hypocritical behaviors that were (and in many ways still are) present with the religious leaders. Throughout this lyrical writing, Chaucer tackles the opulent mo nk, the corrupt friar, and the flirtatious nun. However, the Pardoner is one of Geoffrey Chaucers moreRead MoreChaucers The Canterbury Tales1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canterbury Tales serves as a moral manual in the Middle Ages. In the tales, Geoffrey Chaucer portrays the problems of the society. For instance, Chaucer uses the monk and the friar in comparison to the parson to show what the ecclesiastical class are doing versus what they are supposed to be doing. In other words, it is to make people be aware of these problems. It can be inferred that the author’s main goal is for this literary work to serve as a message to the people along with changing theRead MoreThe Middle Ages Gain So Much Fame And Admiration From Others1916 Words   |  8 Pagesfrom others? Their works had to reflect what ordinary people were going through. They had to use their stories as a form of identity for many. Geoffrey Chaucer had this in mind when writing his most important piece of work, â €˜The Canterbury Tales’ and his other pieces of work that gained him the title as the father of English literature . Chaucer’s wrote the tales in the fourteenth century to dwell upon medieval society and to retell what society was going through at the time. 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Public hangings, beheadings, burnings at the stake, etc. were common. â€Å"As Chaucer strolled across London Bridge, making up intricate ballads in his head, counting beats on his fingers, he could see, if he looked up, the staked heads of wrong doers hur ried away by earnest christians to their

Validation of Agreement-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Advise if the agreement signed by Susan was valid. 2.Advise if Steve was legally bound to buy the car from Jason. 3.Advise if Carl was negligent and whether any defence was available to him. 4.Advise if Betty has any rights under ACL. Answers: 1.Issue: The primary issue of this case is to determine whether the agreement that has been signed by Susan is valid or not. In the present case, it has been noticed that husband of Susan had handed over the alleged agreement to her where it has been stated that if at any time the matrimonial tie between both of them has been dissolved, Susan could get hardly $100.000 and she will not claim more than that. It has further stated by him that if she will not agreed to sign the same, he will not going to marry her. Rules: It is clear from the facts of the case that the provision of duress will be suitable to resolve the dispute[1]. The term has been included in the Contract law and it has been mentioned in the provision that if any act attracts duress, it will cease the enforceability of contractual liabilities. This provision is used as a weapon to defend himself who was forced to convey their consent over an agreement the terms of which go against the interest of him. It has been mentioned under the essentials of contract law that both the party to a contract should have to enter into the contract with free consent. However, if certain situations cropped up where one of party threatened the other to obtain consent regarding the agreement and that party forced to give his consent by putting signature, that will attract the provision of duress. In Australia, section 50 of the Contract law envisages the provision of duress. The rule regarding the same is that the consenting party will get an opportunit y to terminate the contract[2]. the rule regarding the same has been applied in the case of Barton V Armstrong [1973] UKPC 27 where the Court has decided to deliver their judgment on behalf of the consenting party and told to cancel the terms of the contract. Application: It is clear from the case that Susan, who gave consent over the agreement, forced by her husband Tom and it is clear that she had no intention to deliver her free consent over the contracted issue. These stipulations attract the provision of Duress. Conclusion: The case can be concluded with the fact that Susan will get the opportunity to rescind the contract on the ground of duress. 2.Issue: The pivotal issue regarding the case is to consider the issue whether Steve is liable to meet his promise to buy the car that has been made to Jason or not. The main theme of the case evolved with the topic regarding the promise made by Steve to Jason regarding a car that has been inspected by Steve for several times. It has been seen in the case that Steve demanded certain things in respect to the car and told Jason that he will buy the car if all his requirements are fulfilled. After knowing the fact, Jason had modified the car, installed all the features to the car, and met all the requirements respectively. However, it has been observed that Steve on later stage denied to buy the car. Rules: The subject matter of the case has drawn the arena of promissory estoppels and it is a part of the contracted provision. It has been mentioned under the Contract Act that if a promise has been made regarding something and the other party relies on the same to that extent the termination of the promise may affected his interest, law binds the promise maker to keep the promise[3]. The terms of the promissory estoppels consist of certain rules regarding the obligation of the party regarding the promise and it has been stated that the party should meet all the promise mandatorily[4]. The term promissory estoppels consists of the general rule and ethical issues regarding the commencement of a contract that enhance the hand of the law so that it can forced the promise maker to keep the promise. It has been stated that the grounds of the promise should have to be legal in nature[5]. In Crabb v Arun D.C. (1976) 1 Ch 179[6] it was held that the promise maker has to perform as per his statemen t. Application: In this present case, Steve expressed his view regarding the buying of car and made a promise to Jason that if all his requirements are fulfilled, he will buy the car. Therefore, he made a promise to Jason. It is clear from the fact that Steve had made a promise and that binds him to perform the same. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that Steve is legally bound to purchase the car from Jason. 3.Issue: The primary issues regarding the third question is whether Carl has any responsibility under the acts of negligence and is there any scope to defend himself here or not. Rules: It is clear from the facts of the case that the subject matter of the case has been attracted the provision of the act of negligence[7]. The term negligence is a provision under the chapter of Tort. It has been mentioned under the section of negligence that if a person failed to perform his duty of care, he will get liable for the offence of negligence. It has also been mentioned under the rule that the negligent work should have to cause great monetary loss to the other party. the case of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 is one of the historical judgment in the history of negligence and it has been noticed that the manufacture is personally liable for the negligent acts[8]. It can be stated that the act of negligence is malafide in nature and it causes great injustice to the person who are harmed. However, the person can get certain defence provision to submit on his behalf and can prove his innocence. The rule regarding contributory negligence and assumption of risk can be such defence to him. If it has been proved that the victim knew that risk can be taken place out of the act of the defendant, he will also be held liable for the accident. Application: It is noticed in this case that the defendant Carl was an angler and a chef and his friend Harry used to have the food made by Carl. Carl was not a professional chef and both of them knew the fact. After knowing the fact, the plaintiff Harry continued to eat the foods made by Carl. It is clear from the facts of the case that Harry became ill by consuming the foods made by Carl and it was found that Carl did not know the process of preparing the fish and he even did not wash the fish well. Thus, it can be stated that Carl is liable under the principle of negligence. However, it is also a fact that Harry knew the fact that Carl is not a professional chef and there can be risk regarding the foods made by him. In spite of the fact, he took the food and fell ill. Therefore, Harry can be liable for the acts of contributory negligence. Conclusion: Therefore, the provisions regarding the contributory negligence and voluntary assumption of risk can be taken by Carl to defend him. 4.Issue: The issue of the case is to determine the fact whether Betty can get any right under the Australian Consumer Law or not. Rules: The issue of the case is to determine the outcome of the misleading advertisement and statutory provisions regarding the same that are applied in this case. The provision regarding the misleading advertisement has been mentioned under the provision of section 18 of the Australian Consumer Act. It is written under the section that if products have been advertised with certain features and the delivery of it holds different features, the consumer can sue the product under the ground of misleading advertisement[9]. The Consumer law also imposed certain statutory duties on the same and section 56 of the Australian Consumer law deals with the same. If the goods has not been delivered as per the proposed feature, and there are sufficient grounds for the consumers to reject the same, the goods can be replaced by the respective authority[10]. The policy regarding the R3 (Repair, Replace and Refund) will be applicable in this case. Application: It has been noticed that Betty has regimented for an Apple I-phone that has 5x zoom and has good battery superiority. However, the phone that she got had certain inconsistency as the camera was 3x and the battery support was also not that good. Therefore, it can be said that both the provisions of section 18 and 56 will be applicable in this case. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be held that Betty can get aid under section 18 and 56 of the Australian Consumer Law. References: Faerber, A.E. and Kreling, D.H., 2014. Content analysis of false and misleading claims in television advertising for prescription and nonprescription drugs. Journal of general internal medicine, 29(1), pp.110-118. Feldman, S.W., 2015. Pre-Dispute Arbitration Agreements, Freedom of Contract, and the Economic Duress Defense: A Critique of Three Commentaries. Clev. St. L. Rev., 64, p.37. Fried, C., 2015. Contract as promise: A theory of contractual obligation. Oxford University Press, USA. Kim, N.S., 2014. Situational Duress and the Aberrance of Electronic Contracts. Chi.-Kent L. Rev., 89, p.265. Lee, R., 2015. Promissory Estoppel and Proprietary Estoppel: A Response to the Myth of a Unifying Approach. King's Student L. Rev., 6, p.iii. Mungan, M.C. and Seidenfeld, M., 2016. Investments to Make Threats Credible, Rent-Seeking, and Duress. Supreme Court Economic Review, 23(1), pp.341-351. Price, W.N., 2013. Legal implications of an ethical duty to search for genetic incidental findings. The American Journal of Bioethics, 13(2), pp.48-49. Richards, J., 2013. Deceptive advertising: Behavioral study of a legal concept. Routledge. Robertson, A., 2014. Three Models of Promissory Estoppel. Browser Download This Paper. Tamblyn, N., 2017. The Law of Duress and Necessity: Crime, Tort, Contract. Routledge. Faerber, A.E. and Kreling, D.H., 2014. Content analysis of false and misleading claims in television advertising for prescription and nonprescription drugs. Journal of general internal medicine, 29(1), pp.110-118. Feldman, S.W., 2015. Pre-Dispute Arbitration Agreements, Freedom of Contract, and the Economic Duress Defense: A Critique of Three Commentaries. Clev. St. L. Rev., 64, p.37. Fried, C., 2015. Contract as promise: A theory of contractual obligation. Oxford University Press, USA. Kim, N.S., 2014. Situational Duress and the Aberrance of Electronic Contracts. Chi.-Kent L. Rev., 89, p.265. Mungan, M.C. and Seidenfeld, M., 2016. Investments to Make Threats Credible, Rent-Seeking, and Duress. Supreme Court Economic Review, 23(1),pp.341-351. Richards, J., 2013. Deceptive advertising: Behavioral study of a legal concept. Routledge. Lee, R., 2015. Promissory Estoppel and Proprietary Estoppel: A Response to the Myth of a Unifying Approach. King's Student L. Rev., 6, p.iii. Price, W.N., 2013. Legal implications of an ethical duty to search for genetic incidental findings. The American Journal of Bioethics, 13(2), pp.48-49. Tamblyn, N., 2017. The Law of Duress and Necessity: Crime, Tort, Contract. Routledge Robertson, A., 2014. Three Models of Promissory Estoppel. Browser Download This Paper.

The Replacements free essay sample

The Replacements are finally growing up, for better or worse. The AMats played at the Orpheum Theatre in February to a mixed crowd. The boys have tamed considerably from their younger days. Slim Dunlap, guitarist, rarely even faced the audience. Towards the end, Tommy Stinson, bassist and best dressed musician of any decade, performed some splits in the air, but that was as wild as it got. As usual, there were some pauses between songs when they were deciding what to play. On the whole, though, it was a well structured show. The bands new drummer, Steve Foley, fit in adequately, but the audience knew who was still running the show: The Replacements frontman Paul Westerburg. As for the material played, most songs were from their latest release, All Shook Down. The band played a few older tunes, and even ventured into a couple of almost acoustic bluesy numbers. The souped-up version of Talent Show and Bent Out of Shape were something to hear. We will write a custom essay sample on The Replacements or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Why dont the AMats play with such fierceness and vitality on their albums? The audience was primarily a thirtysomething crowd. There was a lot of head-bobbing and toe-tapping, but not the kind of things one sees at a rock and roll concert. One raucous group of boys had the audacity to stand up. The good news is The Replacements havent broken up and still know how to rock, if only in concert. The bad news is their fans have grown too old to remember what live shows are, and how to behave. n

Anti-Terrorism as a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Essay Example

Anti Anti-Terrorism as a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Essay Anti-Terrorism as a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Essay Anti Terrorism as a Self fulfilling Prophecy The issue of war against terrorism has been a dominant theme in our media today. Terrorists have been stereotyped as Middle Eastern, Muslim, cold blooded and hard headed suicide bombers who are out to destroy all that standing in the western world. The gargantuan international effort on the War on Terrorism has created a psychological construct where Islamic fundamentalism and the Middle Eastern race are now considered as potential terrorists. There have been numerous circumstances where Muslims and Arabic costume and color precipitated discrimination and hate campaigns. Movies and films of Rambo and Schwarzenegger portray terrorists as Islam fundamentalists triggering a host of discriminatory actions among the populace. Given the billions of dollars spent on the war against terrorism and the widespread and extensive media propaganda campaign, it should be logical to conclude that terrorism has been greatly diminished ten years after the September 11, 2001 tragedy. On the contrary, the War on Terrorism has become a self fulfilling prophecy where terrorist activity exponentially increased. To wit: The Rand Corporation for the National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT) reveals that there has been a 250 percent increase in terrorist activity from September 11, 2001 to September 2006 alone. If we divide post 9/11 into two phases until 2006, the first phase has 4772 fatalities from terrorist attacks and the second phase has 5177 fatalities (Conetta, 2006). Thus, all efforts to counter terrorism has only effected in their increase. The US war against Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Libya, North Korea and others in fact encourages ordinary citizens from these countries to launch attacks against the US comparable or even similar to terrorist’s acts. Instead of solving the roots of the problem such as creating an international atmosphere of peace and justice, anti terrorism campaigns have in fact sowed the seeds of war, injustice, and fan the fires of terrorism worldwide. Thus it has become a self fulfilling prophecy. The real proof that the anti terrorism campaign has become a self fulfilling prophecy is when we find ordinary citizens who are not in any way connected to terrorist groups performing terrorist acts. The recent bombing and massacre in an island in Norway killing 92 people did acts similar to the modus operandi of terrorists (bombing and shooting like in Mumbai) but acted alone. The Oklahoma bombing was done by a US soldier but imitated the acts of those who he fought during the Gulf War. The psychological construct created by suicide bombing and rampant shooting has in fact created an image where deluded and frustrated ordinary citizens can really act out their violent fantasies. There have been many cases in school campuses where some student would attack and massacre many students using bombs and high powered weapons. Terrorism according to Zulaika is now the dominant tropic space† in media, government, and all walks of life (Zulaika, 2009). This is further fueled by the imagination of nuclear war initiated by terrorists creating an apocalyptic nightmare that in turn fan the fires of Christian fundamentalists. Note that the â€Å"terrorist† who killed 92 people in Norway was a Christian fundamentalist. In fact the use of torture against suspected terrorists in Guantanamo bay was largely unprotected because of this powerful image against suspected terrorists. The problem with the Anti terrorism campaign is that it was blown too much in proportion so that the US who is supposed to be the champion of democracy and human rights is now seen as a torturer and a blanket bomber of civilians, an illegal eavesdropper of its own citizens, and an espouser of war. Indeed the War against Terrorism has not only been a self fulfilling prophecy but actually created the US as a number one terrorist as some critical groups contend. Bibliography Conetta, C. (2006, September 25). War Consequences: Global terrorism has increased since 9/11 attacks . Retrieved July 24, 2011, from www. comw. org: comw. org/pda/0609bm38. html Zulaika, J. (2009). Terrorism: The Self fulfilling Prophecy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Budget Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Budget Analysis - Essay Example The budget can be used as a policy document, a financial plan, and even as a way to communicate to all departments. 2. There are many types of budget systems such as the zero-based budget, target budget, and management by objective. The zero-based budget is based on the idea that each year’s budget begins fresh. You start off each budget from scratch and work your way through it by going through each and every department. The target budget is a budget that is based on a goal. If you want to have a certain amount left in each account you basically work your way backwards. For example, if you want 200,000 in the capital budget account at the end of the year and only have 1,000,000 of revenue coming in then you would need to base all of the other expenditures on the difference or 800,000. The 800,000 would be the money left over to budget with since you want to have a certain amount left in the account at the end of the budget year. The management by objective is based on results . Management attempts to align the objectives and goals of their employees with the company’s overall goals and then measure their goals based on feasibility. Zero-based budgeting is used because it makes the most sense. Each year the city would analyze the prior year’s budget and come up with a variance report. ... The budget cycle is basically the process that each department goes through to make sure they have included everything in their budget. This may include preliminary meetings with the city manager and budget director to determine what is needed or necessary for the year. The budget cycle and calendar interact in tune with one another because the calendar basically dictates how much time each department has to go through their budget cycle. 4. The city’s budget process is greatly affected by the economic backgrounds of their citizens because the backgrounds determine what is needed within the city. If the city is primarily made up of individuals who drive all the time then it might determine how much money in street repairs are needed. If the city is constantly seeing an increase in children then it might determine that another school is needed. . 5. Revenue is any money coming into the city. The city has various revenue streams such as taxation, the sale of public services and property, transfers, borrowing, funds from other sectors such as grant giving foundations. The major source of income for most if not all cities is taxation. Taxes come in the form of sales tax and property tax. For the most part, the revenue from taxation can be predictable if there is little fluctuation in the population. If citizens are not homeowners then the property taxes would decline. 6. A fixed expense is an expense that does not change. This can be almost anything within the city’s budget such as equipment maintenance, salaries, etc. This fixed expense must be addressed before any other expenditures are added to the budget. Regardless of how much the other expenses are, the fixed

Healthcare Informatics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Healthcare Informatics - Essay Example One critical question that one should reflect on is whether the patients are aware of the privacy risks involved in exposing their personal health data? (Chbeir & Al Bouna, 2013). Or whether there are appropriate policies for these social sites that guarantee the safety of the information to avoid health data security breaches that may turn costly on the part of the information owners? Awareness and education of the users are of paramount importance in mitigating the privacy risks. Li (2013) observes that there policy implications of using the health social networking sites and the stakeholders and the policy makers should elaborate them to protect the privacy of online health data. The health social networking sites are left to decide what information will be kept private and what will be shared. If there existed knowledge about the privacy settings, patients would be able to restrict the health data they want to keep secret. Healthcare Informatics After reading the work by Li (2013), I strongly support the option of privacy by education for mitigating the privacy risks surrounding the health data shared on the social networking sites. It should be noted that the health data collected from the social sites attracted unlimited commercial interests that can be used as business opportunities for medical research companies and partners.

The Status of Women In the New Testament Essay Example for Free

The Status of Women In the New Testament Essay When assessing the history of womens role and position in society, it is notably the period of the New Testament which proved to be a major turning point in the status of women, and was the starting point for the near-equality experienced in todays society. Graham Stanton observes that The status of women was markedly inferior to that of men throughout the ancient world, including Judaism.1 Thus, by looking to the society preceding that of Christ, one can only understand what a profound influence Christ had on the previous Jewish and Greek customs of women. The society in which Jesus lived was strongly patriarchal; the worth and dignity of women was not recognized, the womens role was domesticated, to be a faithful wife and mother, and women who stepped outside this role were vilified. Women had almost no role at all in the wider arena of social life, in politics and religious affairs 2. By looking to the Old Testament the earliest evidence of such a society is indicated in the Book of Job, and arguably the Old Testament is a record of the mistreatment of women by men. Women were considered to be the cause of evil doing, a temptation to men, and a hindrance to his spiritual life. If my heart has been enticed by a woman, or if I have lurked by my neighbors door, then may my wife grind another mans grain, and may other men sleep with her. ( Job 31:10 -11) Better is the wickedness of a man than a woman who does good; It is a woman who brings shame and disgrace (Sirach 42:14) This patriarchal society which had no time for women in discussions, decisions or pleasures, left women as objects to fulfill the mens sexual desires and produce children, they lived their lives under the control of men, mainly their fathers and husbands. This belief came about from what was stated in Exodus 20:17, that a woman was a possession of the husband, You shall not covet your neighbours house; you shall not covet your neighbours wife Indeed in Jewish religious and social law, women, slaves and minors were often placed in the same category. The religious authorities had little respect or liking for women, the Rabbis were fearful of women as they were seen as a source of sexual temptation. Additionally, the Shema was not to be recited anywhere, where you could hear a womans voice or see her legs or her hair. However, there were exceptions to this 1st century treatment of women, E. Schussler Fiorenza argues that Although in rabbinic Judaism women are categorized with children and slaves for legal and religious purposes, the biblical stories about women indicate that women were not perceived as minors or slaves in everyday life. Such examples she uses are women including Ruth, Esther, Hannah, all of who are seen to have typical female roles and behavior, yet, they are not perceived as minors or slaves in everyday life.3 Certainly Deborah is also an important figure for the raising of the female status in the Old Testament, she was a Judge and was consulted by the Israelites over several issues, and it can be understood that the majority of her rulings were correct. In the face of threat created by Jabin, the Canaanite king, she roused Barak to lead the Israelites into battle, and ultimate victory. Thus she was clearly a heroine. Certainly then, as J and K Court observe, womens status was relative and could depend on various factors: family, employment, or religious background, and Jesus preaching and teachings of equality for all could only be possible in so far as such notions of equality are conceivable in the context of Jewish life and faith.4 However, through the scriptures of the Old Testament God asks his people to act compassionately toward those around you (Deuteronomy 24:17-22) but no account can be found of men respecting the human rights of women, thus they over look Gods commands. Such a corrupt system, constantly producing injustice and fear, was in true need of a change. Jesus overturned the social and cultural mores of this day and challenged legalistic traditions. 5 He showed no discrimination to others and treated all persons with respect, regardless of their race, sex, age, physical condition, political preference, economic status, or educational level. 6 He told all persons, You have worth and value, and there is rejoicing in heaven when you as an individual become part of My family (Luke 15:1-10). For God created both men and women in his image, both equal and complete, God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them. (Genesis 1:27). He did not separate one from the other in the ruling of the world for one cannot function without the other, It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him. (Genesis 2:18). It is this concept which Jesus tried to revive in his teachings. Throughout the New Testament, there are many references to women that demonstrate how Jesus reacted differently to women, and how he promoted the status of women. Jesus talks to women even though they are outcasts-much to the surprise of his disciples, as he was offending all the normal conventions.7 Jesus presents women as worthy and faithful through acts of forgiveness and numerous miracles performed on them. He also removes from women the domestic image that society had previously molded them into, and presents them as disciples equal to men, as shown in Luke 10:38-42 where Jesus favors the sister Mary who sat at the Lords feet listening to what he said rather than her sister Martha who was pre-occupied with the traditional female obligation of house work. Also in Luke 11:27-28 Jesus states Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it rather than the woman who brings life into the world, here again specifically telling women they are bound to no duty except to that of the Lord. Jesus, within this passage is shown to view women as equal to men, he makes no distinction, since Jesus main concern is to teach those who are willing to learn. This is a radical move away from Jewish thought, since up until this point it was unheard of within Judaism for a religious teacher to teach women. It is the evangelist Luke, who seems to show the most interest in women using Jesus positive references to women which were so different to the views at the time and including many unique stories of Jesus encounters with women in his Gospel that the other evangelists omit. Luke 18:1-8 shows a man in a superior position as a Judge supposedly working for what is true and Godly, however, with no sense of true loyalty or justice, compared to a widow with real faith, totally committed to God. It is only through the Judges selfish need does he see that she gets justice. By putting this story in of two contrasting characters, Luke must obviously be aware of womens hard deal in society, and also aware of some mens response to the superior positions that they hold in the first Century world. Thus this story is used to illustrate the faithful and faithless. Most of the references to women in the Gospels are there to portray positive examples of persons with great faith. Jesus welcomed the inclusion of women as disciples with the understanding that they could respond with obedience and commitment to the word of God. Luke 8:1-3 states by name women who followed Jesus in Galilee and to Jerusalem where they were present as faithful and active servants at the crucifixion. The three women were named as Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Susanna, who had apparently left everything and became disciples of Jesus as a result of the healing they had received from him, and followed him until the end. As Fiorenza states, the women are thus characterized as true disciples of Jesus who have left everything and have followed him on the way, even to his bitter end on the cross. 8 All four Gospels report that it was the women disciples who first saw and believed Jesus resurrection, however in Luke 24:10-11 the male disciples did not believe them. Mark too, shows that in the New Testament writings the status of women has been improved. Just as in the beginning of the Gospel of Mark, he presents four leading male disciples who hear Jesus call to discipleship, so at the end of his Gospel he presents four leading women disciples. He mentions them by name which is demonstrating their importance, since one has previously noted from the story of Bethany (14:1-11) that the author of Marks Gospel did not always see it necessary to include the name. It is significant that in this passage of Mark 14:9 where Jesus pronounces that wherever the gospel is preached in the whole world, what she has done will be told in memory of her. This is in reference to the anointing of Jesus in Bethany by a woman. This verse shows to a reader two things, firstly that from the start Jesus treated women as equals since he is willing to identify and make clear the great act that the woman has performed. Secondly it shows to one that although Jesus realised the great act the woman had performed, the author of the gospel did not believe it was worth noting the name of the woman. Certainly Fiorenza believes the name of the faithful disciple has been lost since she was a woman.9 Hence, again highlighting what the early status of women was, even in the Christian world. Also in Marks Gospel it is included the idea that Mary Magdalene was the first human to have Jesus appear to her (Mark 16:9). Mark writes; He appeared first to Mary Magdalene but when they heard that he was alive and had been seen by her they would not believe it. Therefore, here clearly one can argue that although Jesus himself accepted women and believed them to be equal. Nevertheless, 16:9 demonstrates that despite the fact his male disciples would like to believe they followed Jesus and all he taught them, they evidently did not for they refused to believe Mary Magdalene, thus one can state from studying Marks Gospel that the author was indeed keen to encourage women into apostolic and ministerial leadership, which was a drastic change to the status of women. This is the radical difference in Jesus ministry, and the gospels will not let the Christian Church forget this, although as Stanton observes, the early church did not always follow his teaching regarding women. However, this serves only to establish the increasing likelihood that Jesus teachings were authentic. 10 Jesus uses his power and authority to try to bridge the gap between men and women in society by his acts of compassion. He is not afraid to be touched by a ritually unclean woman who is suffering from a hemorrhage, or when he brings a widows dead child back to life in Luke 7:11-17 which shows Jesus genuine compassion for women as he shows with men and children alike, his heart went out to her 7:13 and he raised her son from the dead. Jesus challenged the Jewish mentality that women as witnesses to Jesus preaching had no value or significance by drawing women to be apart of his discipleship and thereby giving a value to their presence and making them effective witnesses to his life and message. And it was Finallythe women who, drawing close to the dramatic events of his crucifixion and death, when all the disciples deserted him and fled.'(Matthew 26:56) and when Peter denied him, followed him and were present at his crucifixion, death and burial11 they are portrayed as dedicated and f aithful follows who have been able to see through their suffering. The one woman who even at the time of Jesus birth through to today holds a superior position in the church is Mary mother of Jesus. Mary is shown as a dedicated and obedient disciple of Jesus, She agreed to accept Jesus birth and to be obedient to Gods will while knowing well that this would place her in a position of being a social outcast.12 The Gospel writers support her and highlight her considerable strength and bravery from the beginning of the Gospel- Jesus birth, through to his death at the end of the Gospel. It is telling that Luke compared to Matthew tells the birth story from Marys point of view rather than Josephs, as we have seen Luke is strongly aware of the difficulties which beset women in New Testament society and hugely supports Mary mother of Jesus who he feels represents the faithful and long suffering women and disciple. In the second century document called The Gospel of Mary, written about Mary Magdalene there are indications towards the role that she carried with the disciples that is ignored in her presentation in the New Testament. We find Mary Magdalene consoling the disciples after Jesus ascension Do not weep and do not sorrow and above all do not be indecisive. His grace will be with you and will protect you. Peter turns to her and says: Sister, we know that the Saviour loved you more than other women. Tell us those words of his, which you remember and know, not us. 13 This shows Mary holding a somewhat authoritative position towards the disciples and the passage indicates Mary had a personal relationship with Jesus outside that with the disciples, of such an authoritative position that she holds, however, was omitted or not specified in the New Testament, although the Gospels did write that Jesus accepted her for who she was and with her past, however, they failed to specify the closeness to which their relationship is suggested to be, and it can be deduced that she (and conceivably other women) had a much more significant role in the early church than is presented in the New Testament documents themselves. The evangelists throughout the different gospels are expressing their views about the role of women through the mouth of Jesus and his encounters with them. However, these views however honest they may seem considering the society they are writing for and are apart of, may still be somewhat constrained when deciding whether to write of a wom en having a greater and closer relationship with Jesus than men, would seem ridiculous and absurd to the people at that time. As Graham Stanton observes, the early church soon after Jesus time on earth did not always follow Jesus example in its treatment of women. Indeed it could be said that Paul and other later New Testament authors reverted back to a more Jewish approach to women and therefore distanced the early Church away from all that Jesus had done to promote the status of women. However, although it is true to say the Pauline teachings imply that in the worshipping congregation women should not have an authoritative teaching role, thus they should not have an equal status with men within the church. Nevertheless some of the teachings still keep the theme that in the kingdom of God any person baptized is a part of Jesus Christs kingdom and can no longer be differentiated from another Baptised believer, therefore all are a apart of one unity in Christ. Paul has thus understood Jesus essential message that all are welcome into Gods kingdom: There is neither Jew not Greek, slave nor free, male nor fema le, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.'(Galatians 3:28) However, he also establishes some rules that seem to diminish women but are actually aimed at creating order and dignity in the church. Although Paul clearly expresses his view that all people are equal in Jesus, in a letter to Timothy concerning the worship of men and women he does not deny the different roles both women and men should play, emphasizing clearly womans role of bearing children and prohibiting women to teach and lead a congregation or to have authority over a man'(1.Timothy 2:12). It is later in his instruction to the Corinthians that Paul places restriction on what women can do: women should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak he then states that A man ought not to cover his head, since he is the image and glory of God; but the women is the glory of man. For man did not come from woman, but woman from man; neither was man created for woman, but woman for man. For this reason the woman ought to have authority on her head because of the angels. (1.Corinthians 11:7-10) Pauls rules about the conditions for worship, although they may seem sexist, actually reflect the times. Women were usually covered apart from their heads and hands, however, to avoid distraction when worshipping it would be customary to cover their heads, so the only focus would be solely the Lord. Even though Paul has rules inside the equality of worship, he still stands by the view that In the Lord, however, there is neither woman without man nor man without woman. For as woman came from man. So also man is born woman, and everything comes from God.'(1 Corinthians 11:11-12)14 But it is passages such as Now as the Church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything (Ephesians 5:24) that have caused the most controversy and have been taken as literally wives being the husbands possession. For in traditional Western marriage services today the words I obeyARE often no longer included. It has been noticed that the Pauline and Petrine writers seek to limit womens leadership roles within the Christian community to roles that are culturally and religiously acceptable. However, ironically, these claims cannot allege the authority of Jesus. The status of women in modern times has a great deal to do with Paul and other later authors teaching. Certainly the practice of women covering their head before they went into churches was a common practice up until the II World War. This shows the long lasting effect of Pauls teachings in the church on the status of women. It is important that when looking at the texts written about Jesus teaching shortly after Jesus crucifixion that they must not be taken necessarily at face value, they must be interpreted in their cultural setting, so they may seem obscure to our standards and values in the twenty-first century. Even today, although huge developments have happened to the status of women since Jesus time, women are still thought in some countries to be of less social standing than their male counterparts, it is only in the developed countries that equal rights for men and women have been fought. There has been great dispute over the acceptance of women priests in the Church in the Western World. The argument against there being women priests within the Church of England, found much of its weight from the later New Testament authors, and much of what Jesus had taught was ignored. The main emphasis of the argument was placed on the idea that male and female were created to be equal but different, many against the ordination of women would have used this beginning to base the development of the role of priests as a male responsibility. Moreover, many scholars use the passage from 1Timothy:2:8-15, I permit no women to teach or to have authority over men; she is to keep; silent, to suggest that women should not be in a position to teach with authority in the Church. They argue that Christ was male and chose male apostles and that females cannot form legitimate succession or play the crucial part in the sacrificial and sacramental acts of the Eucharist. 15 Peter Vardy argues that just as Christians misapplied Jesus essential message to the Jews, similarly Christian Churches and individuals have done the same to women Women in terms of the Roman Law were considered inferior to men, and it was the Roman law which became the basis of the churches law. Women were also considered to be responsible for bringing sin into the world and for being a continuous source of seduction, and they were considered to be ritually unclean because of their monthly blood flow, thus almost as definition to the Roman Law and understanding women could not be ordained simply because they were a woman, as it would be inappropriate for an inferior, sinful and unclean person to represent God. It was such strong feelings as these that became so deeply imbedded in the Churches thinking in past centuries that have remained up until today. The Church of England is currently paving the way for women bishop however there is strong opposition and splits within the church and so it could take another twenty years before a woman is made a bishop in Britain. Passages in the Bible emphasize the order of creation of men and women and reflect the household code of their positions in the family and home. Therefore although some traditionalists still believe that women have a different role from men and are subordinate to men by God, through the creation, others maintain that before God all are equal16. For women to be equal in the Christian church the very fact that circumcision was to be replaced by baptism was a very important factor. Since women now could become equal and have the same status as men did before God. Fiorenza REF? believes this generated a fundamental change in women, not only in their standing before God but also in their ecclesial social status and function. She bases this argument on the fact that previously in Judaism women could never be viewed as equal since they could not be fully initiated into the religion due to circumcision. Therefore although much of the New Testament writings show women to be subordinate to man , the actual initiation into the Church is balanced. The sense of oppression that women have felt for centuries in both religious and everyday life seems to have stemmed from the very roots of religion, in the creation story and also from the misinterpretation of Jesus words in the Bible Feminist groups both within and outside the church have accused the church of propagating a negative view of women.17 The Feminist Movement has developed today as a result of the injustices women have suffered in the past and their desire for equal rights and opportunity in the future in all aspects of life. Mary Wollstonercraft applied the principle of natural rights to women arguing that women have equal worth with men and therefore have the same rights. Today it is seen as an act of discrimination for women not to have the freedom to be ordained; the last few decades have witnessed increasing sensitivity regarding womans rights and the need to redress injustices committed in the past. This new freedom has opened up new roles in all fields of work. The church although slow and reluctant to incorporate a true evaluation of women (Galatians. 3:28) into its institutions and rituals has finally succumbed. The position of women in the church reflects the changes in society and so today women find themselves challenging men in all walks of life. In conclusion, the status of women in the New Testament has a great deal to do with how the individual authors of each book viewed women. Certainly the Gospels indicate to the reader that Jesus wished to depict women as having just as many rights as men in the eyes of God. Furthermore, he showed that he himself saw women as equal beings to men, since he allowed them to become his disciples, as in the case of the Galilean women. So the gospels project them as being Jesus true disciples. The period of the New Testament marks a significant change in the role and attitude to women, which seems to have been initiated by Jesus. It was this dramatic change in attitude to women (although the early church did not always reflect these teachings) that has finally become the standard to which modern day women aspire and society have accepted. People are welcomed by Jesus irrespective of race, status, or gender, and those who are called to leadership are chosen on the basis of Gods gracious spirit not on accidents of birth.18 1 The Gospels and Jesus Graham Stanton, 1989, p102 2 The Puzzle of the Gospels Peter Vardy and Mary Mills, Fount 1995 pg170 3 In Memory of Her E. Schussler Fiorenza 1983, pg 109 4 The New Testament World J. and K. Court, Prentice-Hall, 1990 5 Equal to Serve G.G. Hull 1989, pg85 6 Ibid 7 Puzzle of the Gospels Peter Vardy and Mary Mills, 1995, pg173. 8 In Memory of Her E. Schussler Fiorenza 1983 9 ibid pg 316 10 The Gospels and Jesus Graham Stanton, OUP (1989) pg202 11 Mary Magdalene and Many Others Carla Ricci, BURNS OATES (1994), pg144 12 The Puzzle of the Gospels Vardy and Mills, pg175 13 May Magdalene and Many Others Carla Ricci, pg147 14 information from Pauls teaching on the Ministry of Women P. Nelson, Whittles Publishing (1996) 15 The New Dictionary of Christian Ethics and Pastoral Theology IVP(1996) pg 595. 16 Paul and the Eschatological woman R. Scroggs. Pg266 17 Dictionary of Christian Ethics and Pastoral Theology pg380 18 Oxford dictionary of the Bible W.R.F. Brownig. Pg 398

Essay --

Schaefer, Ashleigh Ling 325 Professor Mathis Part 1: Annotated Bibliography: Gender Stereotypes in Subject Matter 1. Cvencek, D. , Meltzoff, A. , & Greenwald, A. (2011). Math–gender stereotypes in elementary school children. Child Development, 82(3), 766-779. Gà ¶mleksiz, M. (2012). This article focuses on the connection between one’s perception of their own gender and how it affects their belief of cultural stereotypes placed on their gender. Cveneck, Meltzoof, and Greenwald examined various children, 126 girls and 121 boys, between the ages of 6-10 in elementary school by giving the children Implicit Association tests and along with having them provide self-reports to see if their perception of gender affected their ideas of certain subject matters in the school. The self-reports asked the children questions regarding gender identity, gender stereotypes, and their self-concept. This article focuses on examining the cultural stereotypes about math. Their research focuses on the stereotype that â€Å"math is for boys†. Cvencek, Meltzoff, and Greenwald argue that this is because their self-concept is a â€Å"I am a female† along with the cultural stereotype that â€Å"math is for boys† tends to lead females to the belief that â€Å" I am a girl therefore I’m not good at math†. Cveneck, Meltzoof, and Greenwald had the children take a quiz on the computer. For each question the children were provided with a statement then asked to choose whether or not the male or female character possessed the aforementioned attributes. Once the children chose which character/gender possessed the attribute they were then asked whether or not their selected character possessed this characteristic â€Å"a little† or â€Å"a lot†. The second part of the study involved childre... ...eresting about their research was that it showed even at a young age girls tend to believe â€Å"math is for boys†. This suggests that the language used in regards to subject matter and gender is ingrained in young minds from a young age. Since math is a learned skill males and females should both have the ability to excel in the subject mater. However, cultural stereotypes regarding math as a primarily male domain run deep and hold females back. It was interesting to see the statements both genders related to in the studies. These articles suggest that gender stereotyping with subject matter is nurture based. If females didn’t hear from a young age that â€Å"math is for boys† then perhaps they could enter the subject matter in a confident manner. Overall, these articles follow the generalizations seen throughout the semester about the differences between females and males.

Project Management Ethical Issues

Melwin Fernandes 200083225 Ethics and Other Management Issues (CIS 485) Duncan Jeffries Project Management Issues What is Project Management? Project management  is the  discipline  of  planning,  organizing, and  managing  resources  to bring about the successful completion of specific project goals and objectives. It is often closely related to program management (Wikipedia). A  project  is a temporary endeavour, undertaken to meet particular goals and objectives, having a defined beginning and end, usually to bring about beneficial change or added value.The temporary nature of projects stands in contrast to, which are repetitive, permanent or semi-permanent functional work to produce products or services. In practice, the  management  of these two systems is often found to be quite different, and as such requires the development of distinct technical skills and the adoption of separate management. The primary challenge of project management is to achieve al l of the project goals  and objectives while honouring the preconceived project constraints. Typical constraints are  scope, time, and  budget.The secondary challenge is to  optimize  the  allocation  and integration of inputs necessary to meet pre-defined objectives. Project Management Approach There are a number of approaches to managing project activities: 1. The Traditional Approach: A traditional phased approach identifies a sequence of steps to be completed. 2. Critical Chain Project Management  (CCPM): It is a method of planning and managing projects that puts more emphasis on the resources (physical and human) needed in order to execute project tasks. . Extreme Programming: It is used in combination with the process modeling  and management principles of  human interaction management. 4. Event chain methodology: It  is another method that complements  critical path method  and  critical chain  project management methodologies. 5. PRINCE2: It   is a structured approach to project management 6. Agile Project Management: It is based on the principles of  human interaction management  are founded on a process view of human collaboration. Project Management Development StageProject development includes a number of elements: five stages and a control system. Regardless of the methodology used, the project development process will have the same major stages. Major stages generally include: ? Initiation ? Planning or development ? Production or execution ? Monitoring and controlling ? Closing The Use and Misuse of Security Technology The misuse of security Technology is one of the main issues in project management. There are a large number of people over the world with very little or no knowledge of security technology which is why certain projects fail.It is a subject which is under discussed but in today's world with relatively low cost, trusted, security technology is readily available and easy to use. It has become a cult ure among people who are not sufficiently educated with the tools of security technology as it is easy to use and has somewhat become a fashionable trend. Some consider technology to be bad for the society. People have to understand that this is only because of its misuse. Technology does not threaten the society, instead it is humans who are the users who use technology to threaten society.So technology itself is not at fault. In the field of information, technology has increased the speed, quantity and communication with co-workers and clients. Advancements in technology have also contributed to work being completed at home which imbalances their work and life. Lost revenue and productivity has become a reason for an increased need and demand for surveillance techniques to monitor employees. Employers have resorted to creating separate computer security departments or divisions to deal with both the internal and external threats.All companies weather large or small have the pressu re to maintain access to critical information in order to run the business and remain competitive. A corporation with hundreds of offices and thousands of employees would have the same pressure of holding critical information as any other small enterprise. A comprehensive data protection solution is going to involve a lot of consideration and contingencies. There are many things can go wrong with your data and you need to be able to respond to them.There are many companies that have opted to purchase solutions from different vendors to fully address these challenges but can be an extremely expensive approach in terms of acquisition, integration and ongoing management costs. There have also been companies who decided the cost is too high and taken their chances, which is an approach that has often resulted in disaster. In the business world today, the loss of important data can cause significant damage and lead to the demise of your business.The same complex and expensive solutions a s the major players in your industry can be cost-prohibitive and unnecessary. Software and People in Project Management The most comprehensive software solution for assessing security of web application, network systems, end point systems and email users is CORE IMPACT Pro. It allows you to take security testing to the next level by safely replicating a broad range of threats to your organization’s sensitive data and critical infrastructure. You gain extensive visibility into the ause, effect and prevention of data breaches, enabling you to drive effective risk mitigation enterprise-wise. Impact enables you to safely assess an organization's security posture against the attack methods that jeopardize data today. Exploitation of network defenses in operating systems and services, client applications that run on desktop systems, attacks on employees, contractors and other end users via social engineering, manipulation of web applications to access backend data via cross-site sc ripting (XSS), SQL injection and remote file inclusion techniques only.It allows you to utilize penetration testing to assess your information security in such an integrated, comprehensive, in-depth andseamless fashion. CORE IMPACT Pro gives confidence in your security infrastructure by enabling you to validate network vulnerability, end-user threat response and web application exposure on a regular basis. You not only identify but also distinguish critical network vulnerabilities from false positives, identify where your organization is at risk from social engineering threats such as spam, validate security exposure in web applications.With all this you can intelligently plan, prioritize and execute policy adjustments, ensuring cost-effective use of security and development resources while improving overall security posture. Next-generation data protection, or NGDP, is a term that describes a large number of disk-based backup and recovery technologies, including disk-to-disk (D2D), virtual tape library (VTL), snapshots, continuous data protection (CDP), remote office backup consolidation (ROBC), bare machine recovery (BMR), disaster recovery (DR), wide area file services (WAFS) and others.The Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack It integrates to provide organizations with a complete data protection, archive, and retention and recovery solution. It also extends disk-based, block-level incremental data capture to a repository in another location, sending changed blocks of data over a WAN or Internet connection. Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack was designed to be bandwidth efficient to help minimize the impact on other applications that rely on WAN and Internet links.It can be set individually for each location to meet specific needs of the business while avoiding unnecessary costs in bandwidth and storage.. The features also include data differencing (sending only the changes from the previous job run), compression, bundling of small files to help reduce TCP/IP overh ead, bandwidth throttling and multi-threading. There have been a wide variety of industries who have taken Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack to improve backup and recovery performance across a diverse set of support tasks. It helps organizations: Reduce server backup times from hours or days to a few minutes. †¢ Reduce server volume restoration times from hours or days to a few minutes. †¢ Increase backup frequencies from once per week to multiple times per day, without disrupting operations. †¢ Enable rapid recovery of granular Exchange objects that are typically too difficult to recover. With next-generation data protection and recovery solution set at mid-market prices, these solutions can help companies reduce operational risk and costs, increase productivity and resiliency, and improve levels of service.It delivers a common foundation for managing both business and technology requirements and is designed to quickly address most pressing service management needs to changing business demands. The Tivoli portfolio is backed by world-class IBM Services, IBM Support and an active ecosystem of IBM Business Partners. Project Management Software It is a key tool in your effort to consistently finish projects on time and within budget. It allows you to do the critical steps Project Managers must do efficiently.There are a number of benefits that Project Management Software can provide such as spotting problems before it’s too late to fix them, optimizing the use of resources so you can finish early, updating the plan each week so you know where you are and updating everyone’s schedule when things change. These are the basic tools that every Project manager should have. Ideally Project Management Software provides managers with time-saving scheduling and analysis tools as well as archive data for use on future projects.Unfortunately Project Management trainings do not include practical skills in using Project Management Software nor the v alue that comes from archiving data on every project. Tasks like scheduling skills to optimize the use of resources to finish as early as possible and project software to identify problems early are best done with Project Management Software which otherwise can waste a considerable amount of time if done manually. With the appropriate Project Management Software, tracking actual performance in terms of hours of work and completion dates builds a database for estimating on the next project.Practically, there are far too many Project Managers who do not have the training or the tools to optimize their schedule or make efficient use of their resources resulting in projects that are guided by guesses. Project Management Software does not make the managers more effective, it just makes them more efficient. Project Management Software does not teach you how to define scope, communicate to the Project sponsor but just lets you accomplish these tasks more efficiently. There are three genera l classes of software available: Statistical Software: To blend in one direction with relational database software such as Oracle or Sybase. †¢ Mathematical Software: MATLAB in the other direction exhibits not only statistical capabilities flowing from code for matrix manipulation, but also optimization and symbolic manipulation useful for statistical purposes. †¢ Visualization Software: Overlaps to some extent with software intended for exploratory data analysis. The user interfaces common range from command line to graphical user interfaces (GUI) to hybrid drag and drop system interfaces.The Statistical Analysis System is available on PC and UNIX based platforms, as well as on mainframe computers. This modern database technique with queries is very easy to use and also accomplished easily. System for Statistical Analysis among the products are for management of large data bases, time series and most classical statistical problems including multivariate analysis, linear m odels (as well as generalized linear models), and clustering; data visualization and plotting.Users with a need to write an applications program using a matrix language, the product SAS/IML provides the ability to program using matrices as objects. SAS is to a large extent an industry standard statistical software package. The demand for students with SAS skills is greater than with skills other than statistical packages. Other statistical of the same general vintage as SAS are MINITAB, BMDP and SPSS. All of these systems began as mainframe systems, but have evolved to smaller scale systems as computing have evolved.MINITAB Inc was formed more than 20 years ago around its flagship product, MINITAB statistical software. MINITAB Statistical Software provides tools to analyze data across a variety of disciplines, and is targeted for users at every level i. e. Scientists, business and industrial users, faculty, and students. It has broadened the scope of its products to include quality control, designed experiments, chemo metrics and an array of general statistics from the original software that helped faculty to teach basic statistics.MINITAB is available on the most widely-used computer platforms, including Windows, DOS, Macintosh, OpenVMS, and UNIX. BMDP features a comprehensive library of over forty statistical routines and has set the standard for high-end statistical analysis software. It has its roots as a bio-medical analysis package from the late 1960’s and each statistical routine has been thoroughly time-tested based on the most advanced algorithms available. Current versions come in several flavors including the BMDP New System Personal Edition.The Professional Edition combines the full suite of BMDP Classic for PCs Release 7 statistics with the powerful data management and front-end data exploration features of the BMDP New System Personal Edition. SPSS Software products run on most models of all major computers and statistical analysis can now be done on the desktop. It is a multinational software company that provides statistical product and service solution for survey research, marketing and sales analysis, quality scientific research, government reporting and education. e SPSS products are a modular system and includes SPSS Professional Statistics, SPSS Advanced Statistics, SPSS Tables, SPSS Trends, SPSS Categories, SPSS CHAID, SPSS LISREL 7, SPSS Developer's Kit, Exact Tests, Teleform, and MapInfo. S-PLUS is a supported extension of the statistical analysis language. It was originally developed at AT;T Bell labs manufactured and supported by the Statistical Sciences Corporation, now a division of Mathsoft. Some of the code has been contributed by prominent individuals from the academic and industrial communities.MATLAB is an interactive computing environment used for scientific and statistical data analysis and visualization. The basic data object in MATLAB is the matrix with functions for basic data analysis and gra phics which are text files that the user can read and adapt for other uses, giving the ability to create their own M-files functions and script files, thus making MATLAB a programming language. The most useful capability is the tool available for visualizing data. It also provides Handle Graphic and there is a considerable amount of contributed MATLAB code available on the internet.The above descriptions of statistical software cover the most well-established commercially available software packages and among them the most extensively used mathematical packages is MATLAB. MINITAB is used in the educational community for introductory courses. BMDP and SPSS find users among communities in which they originated respectively the biomedical and social sciences community. Mainstream applied statisticians tend to use SAS more extensively whereas on the other hand S-plus seems to be a package that is highly regarded among the more research oriented particularly those interested in computati onal statistics.JAVA is a programming language which represents an extension of the World Wide Web capabilities. Basic documents on the web are constructed using HTML, in the sense that once the server delivers the HTML text to the browser, the server has done its job and the static text is interpreted and displayed by the client’s browser. It is a fully distributed, object oriented programming language which allows for creation of a fully interactive web-based system. The data and tools can be sent to the clients’ browser and allows attributes and methods to be linked together.In particular, JAVA allows applets, small applications or subroutines, to be created and transmitted across the web just as static HTML documents are now transmitted. JAVA is intended to be a secure system although security problems do exist with present implementation. However, access to local data is restricted and the JAVA is a secure environment. JAVA has been declared as is related to stati stical data analysis software of the future because it is a practical implementation of a new paradigm in distributed computing.It allows not only the distribution of text and multimedia but also of computing applications and data. It is a response to the enormous popularity of the World Wide Web and under this framework, new statistical, data analytic and other methodologies could be made available and tried out by practitioners in other research fields on their own data and their own computer. Considering the possibility of extending the web in a natural way to acquire data in the same way we acquire human-consumable information, new mechanisms must be sought to provide for the distribution of that data.Best Practices in Project Planning Project managers deal with sponsors who are organizational levels above them and sign their paychecks so Project Managers can’t really argue about the best way to do the project. Having data to quantify the impact of changes and model alter native ways of solving problems gives them much more credibility to give their executives a solid data on which to make their Project decisions rather than having due dates and budgets plucked out of the air.The ethical issue and its consequences, its resolution and its effect on Management In project management, timing is everything. Justifying, Planning, Activating, Controlling and Ending it the right way is the key to a successful Project. It is a disciplined process and a full circle project management that holds every development project together. The project plan, schedule, budget, resources, risk, scope, motivating the players and launching all project activities with communication play a very essential role in project management.It must be constructed in a way that reaches a busy, important audience with the right amount of the right information, a strategic marketing entity in a tight package that must be backed up with well-researched facts and figures that speak directly to the needs, goals, and problem-solving missions of the business. Present them with the business case report and explain it via a well-crafted, well-rehearsed presentation, accompanied by the sponsors. Starting off with a strong solid foundation of research and a creative solution to a business need do the utmost to obtain approval and present justification for the project.Plan Project produces the detailed project plan, project schedule, project organization, and resources. The approved project plan includes understanding the potential risks and the actions that are necessary to manage them. The goal of every project is to drive it to a successful and appropriate conclusion. Controlling a project is imposed not to create a bureaucratic layer, but to ensure that the project proceeds to its planned and scheduled ending. The activity of the project rests with the Project Manager. He controls, monitors, makes decisions ensuring that the project proceeds as planned taking corrective ac tions when necessary.End Project tasks archive the project materials and release the project resources for use on other projects. Conclusion Project management and project planning processes can contribute to an organization's survival and success, while the absence of project management and project planning processes can lead to an organization's demise. This helps in developing the concept for the project, which in turn is used to secure approvals to proceed to the execution phase of a project. Collectively these five steps form the life-cycle phases of project management, and all steps require adequate attention to ensure that a project is adequately managed.Costs, time-frames, quality targets, and other relevant factors are very essential while considering the planning process. Project management ensures that organizations are able to achieve strategic initiatives that extend beyond normal operations through a recognized process, thus aiding organizations in fulfilling strategic objectives such as new product development, process re-engineering, organizational change or financial growth. In conclusion, project management is needed within organizations to support temporary endeavors that create unique products or services.